Born Maria Ludwig Mies on March 27, 1886, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe is a German-American architect and designer who established the Contemporary style movement in the early 20th century. He is recognized for his “style “skin and bones” architecture and furniture creations as well as for his maxims “Less is more” and God is in the aspects”.

A citizen of the significant West German city of Aachen, Mies van der Rohe consume his early years working in his father’s stone-carving shop and in quite a few local design firms. In 1908, van der Rohe reassigned to Berlin and became a learner to the famous architect Peter Behrens. It was during his residence at Behrens that Mies van der Rohe was opened to the masterpiece theories of the time and became familiar with colleagues Modern movement pioneers Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris (better identified under the pseudonym) Le Corbusier and Walter Gropius. After his apprenticeship was finished, van der Rohe worked shortly as a construction manager at the German Embassy in Saint Petersburg, Russia before doing his own professional career and embracing his now well-known surname.

Mies van der Rohe initiated with doing upper-class homes in the customary Germanic fashion, but then removed traditional design altogether in help of the current fashion. His design as an novel architect accepted cultural genuineness|standing} after World War I, where German Empire’s conquered was broadly approved as the ineffectiveness of the old imperial traditions of Europe. In addition, Mies van der Rohe often complemented his architectural projects with his own furniture creations so as to finish the modernist environment of his construction. Numerous of examples of this contain the steel-and-leather Barcelona Chair for the German Pavilion in Barcelona, Spain and the Brno and Tugendhat Chairs for the Villa Tugendhat in Czechoslovakia (now termed the Czech Republic).

Mies van der Rohe also turned to be the director of the Dessau (and later in Berlin) branch of the Bahaus school by Walter Gropius in the 1930s, but he was later required by the Nazi regime to close down the school in 1933. Van der Rohe immigrated to the United States shortly after and keep his career as an architect and designer until his death August 17, 1969. His ruins are hidden at Graceland Cemetery in Chicago, Illinois.

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